The Power of Goodness and Innocence

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

Dorothy's simple goodness and innocence protect her and enable her to overcome evil, highlighting the theme that good triumphs over evil.

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The Mark of the Good WitchThe Mark of the Good Witch
The Kiss of Protection The Witch of the North's Gift The Witch of the North kisses Dorothy on the forehead, leaving a round, shining mark. This mark protects her from harm. The Witch's Fear The Wicked Witch of the West sees the mark and is afraid. She knows she cannot hurt Dorothy. The Winged Monkeys also refuse to harm her. The Power of Good Dorothy's innocence and goodness are symbolized by the mark. It is a physical sign of the good witch's blessing and the power of goodness.
Dorothy's KindnessDorothy's Kindness
The Heart of Gold Helping the Scarecrow Dorothy helps the Scarecrow off the pole without hesitation. She is kind to him. Oiling the Tin Woodman She oils the Tin Woodman's joints and listens to his story. She treats him with compassion. Slapping the Lion She slaps the Lion to protect Toto, but then she listens to his story and accepts him. She does not judge. The Friends' Loyalty Her friends are loyal to her because she is kind. They want to help her return home. Her goodness inspires loyalty.
The Melting of the WitchThe Melting of the Witch
Good Triumphs The Accident Dorothy throws water at the Witch in anger, not knowing it will kill her. The Witch melts. Good wins without premeditation. The Witch's Admission The Witch says she has been wicked, but she never thought a little girl like Dorothy would be able to melt her. The Symbol Dorothy's innocence and goodness are the weapons that defeat evil. The water is a symbol of purity and life, which destroys the wickedness of the Witch. The theme of good triumphing over evil is fulfilled.
The Return HomeThe Return Home
The Reward of Goodness The Safe Return Dorothy's goodness is rewarded with a safe return home. She is reunited with her family. The Friends' Futures Her friends also achieve their goals because of her kindness. The Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, and Lion all find their places. The Message The story affirms that goodness and innocence are powerful forces. They protect, guide, and ultimately triumph. Dorothy's simple heart is the key to her success.
At the beginning
Throughout the story
In the Witch's castle
At the end