The Power of Goodness and Innocence
The Wonderful Wizard of OzDorothy's simple goodness and innocence protect her and enable her to overcome evil, highlighting the theme that good triumphs over evil.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Mark of the Good Witch

The Kiss of Protection
The Witch of the North's Gift
The Witch of the North kisses Dorothy on the forehead, leaving a round, shining mark. This mark protects her from harm.
The Witch's Fear
The Wicked Witch of the West sees the mark and is afraid. She knows she cannot hurt Dorothy. The Winged Monkeys also refuse to harm her.
The Power of Good
Dorothy's innocence and goodness are symbolized by the mark. It is a physical sign of the good witch's blessing and the power of goodness.
Dorothy's Kindness

The Heart of Gold
Helping the Scarecrow
Dorothy helps the Scarecrow off the pole without hesitation. She is kind to him.
Oiling the Tin Woodman
She oils the Tin Woodman's joints and listens to his story. She treats him with compassion.
Slapping the Lion
She slaps the Lion to protect Toto, but then she listens to his story and accepts him. She does not judge.
The Friends' Loyalty
Her friends are loyal to her because she is kind. They want to help her return home. Her goodness inspires loyalty.
The Melting of the Witch

Good Triumphs
The Accident
Dorothy throws water at the Witch in anger, not knowing it will kill her. The Witch melts. Good wins without premeditation.
The Witch's Admission
The Witch says she has been wicked, but she never thought a little girl like Dorothy would be able to melt her.
The Symbol
Dorothy's innocence and goodness are the weapons that defeat evil. The water is a symbol of purity and life, which destroys the wickedness of the Witch. The theme of good triumphing over evil is fulfilled.
The Return Home

The Reward of Goodness
The Safe Return
Dorothy's goodness is rewarded with a safe return home. She is reunited with her family.
The Friends' Futures
Her friends also achieve their goals because of her kindness. The Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, and Lion all find their places.
The Message
The story affirms that goodness and innocence are powerful forces. They protect, guide, and ultimately triumph. Dorothy's simple heart is the key to her success.
At the beginning
Throughout the story
In the Witch's castle
At the end